laud=praise(赞扬)

lop=diminish(下降，减少)

map=work out(制订)

mark=celebrate(庆祝)

name=appoint ominate(命名，提名)

moot=discuss(讨论)

mull=consider(考虑)

nab=arrest(逮捕)

nip=defeat(击败)

slay=murder(谋杀)

soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)

spur=encourage(激励，鞭策)

swap=exchange(交流，交换)

sway=influence(影响)

trim=reduce(削减)