1 副词与形容词的功能区别：形容词修饰名词;副词修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分

[例1] the ordeal of the cherokee indians, who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s, is remembered as the *tears*. (91.10)

[答案] b 修饰动词moved应用副词forcibly。

[例2] although the united states experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century, it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)

[答案] a 修饰名词growth应用形容词rapid,而不用副词rapidly。 此题是toeel常考类型题。请注意以- ly后缀构成的副词通常是命题焦点。

2. 否定词not与形容词no的区别

解题要点： 区分副词not和形容词no的命题是toeel常考的题型,主要分布在structure (1-15题)中。当not或no出现在选择答案中,应首先判断它所修饰的中心词的词性以决定选哪一个否定词。

全真例分析

(1) since alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.

(a) none

(b) no

(c) not

(d) never (94.1)

[答案] b 修饰中心名词party应用形容词no,而非副词not。

(2) ------- social crusade aroused elizabeth williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the united states.

(a) no

(b) nothing

(c) not

(d) none (91.10)

[答案] 修饰主语名词crusade 应用形容词no. 而非副词not。

(3) ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground, some of it is lost through evaporation.

(a) nowhere

(b) not

(c) no

(d) none (91.8)

[答案] b 修饰形容词all应用否定副词not。not all (不是所有的)是固定短语搭配,表示的是部分否定,not all = sosme。

(4) the mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ------- clearly understood.

(a) none

(b) no

(c) not

(d) nor (90.5)

[答案] c 否定系词is,应用副词not。

(5) not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the united states until 1933. when frances perkins became secretary of labor. (89.1)

[答案] a not 改为no.